Diet Tips PDF Print E-mail

Keep the Flavor

Low Cholesterol Diet/Life

  • Shop the perimeter (the healthier foods are usually along the outside store walls).
  • Daily physical activity 30 minutes (can break up into 10 minute segments) can reduce LDL (bad cholesterol).
  • Multivitamins (folic acid may prevent heart disease): Menstruating women and vegetarians should add iron. Vegetarians who don’t eat milk or egg products add B12.
  • Good cholesterol or HDL increases with physical activity and can decrease LDL.
FOODS PERMITTED FOODS TO AVOID
Milk Group 1-2 x day
Skim milk, powdered skim milk, evaporated skim milk, or low fat buttermilk; skim milk yogurt Whole milk in any form, condensed milk, chocolate milk; cream, ice cream, milk sherbets, whole milk yogurt.
Meat Group
Soy products, skinned chicken or turkey, cod, haddock, halibut, clams, crab, lobster, oysters, scallops, perch, water-packed tuna or salmon. (Pregnant women should not eat fish that might contain mercury) Fried meats, kidney, liver, brains, sweet bread; shrimp, caviar, mackerel, any fish canned in oil; corned beef brisket, spareribs, port butt, sausage, luncheon meats, frankfurters, bacon, duck, goose, and skins of chicken and turkey.
Lean beef, veal, lamb and port chops, and ham. 3 ounces, 3 times per week.
Cheese-fat free cottage cheese or cheeses from nonfat milk (Ricotta, Sapsago, Krutt, Baker’s, Gammelost). All other cheeses including cream cheese.
Eggs-Egg whites; low cholesterol egg substitutes such as Egg Beaters. Egg yolks (can have 1 whole egg per day).
Nuts, Legumes, beans 1-3 x day
If high blood pressure avoid salted nuts.
Fruit Group 2-3 x day
Fresh, frozen, and canned fruit; juices and nectars Avocado
Vegetable Group 2-3 x day
All vegetables, limit potatoes None except those creamed or fried.
Grain Group most meals
Fiber carbs: old fashioned oatmeal, oat bran Refined carbs: white bread, pastas, potatoes
Sterols/Oils
Smart Balance/Benechol/Take Control Lard, butter, stick margarine
Plant oils: olive, canola, corn, peanut, sunflower Heart wise Orange juice

Supplements:

  • Flax seed, fish oils (omega 3), and psyllium can reduce LDL (bad cholesterol).

Addtional Tips:

  • Weight Control (Even 5 lbs loss can improve blood pressure).
  • You should be hungry 3 hours after each meal, avoid over eating.
  • Exercise before breakfast. Your body is fasting already so it burns off fat.
  • Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, dinner like a pauper (more calories earlier in the day).
  • Add strength training, low weights, and high repetitions. Muscle burns more calories than fat.
  • Drinking 2 glasses of water at beginning of each meal-fools stomach that it is full. Then eat fruit, followed by another low calorie food. Finally eat high calorie food.
  • Decrease refined carbs (white bread, pasta, potatoes, chips, soft drinks).
  • Chocoholics: substitute dark chocolate, chocolate drops to flavor desserts or hot chocolate (only 100 calories).
  • Snack foods: always keep a bowl of fruit; carrots or celery sticks available.
  • Weight yourself daily. Set a goal of 1 lb. a week. Reward yourself when you reach your goal.

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